How much turkey per person?

1 pound per person, says USDA (1¼ pounds for a frozen pre-stuffed turkey). Want leftovers? Plan on more; we use 1½ pounds.

Turkey size by headcount

GuestsDinner only (USDA, 1 lb each)With leftovers (ours, 1½ lb each)
4 people4 lb6 lb
6 people6 lb9 lb
8 people8 lb12 lb
10 people10 lb15 lb
12 people12 lb18 lb
14 people14 lb21 lb
16 people16 lb24 lb
20 people20 lb30 lb

Over about 20 people? Two smaller turkeys cook faster than one huge one, and USDA’s cooking chart stops at 24 pounds.

Bought it? Next: when it goes into the fridge and how long it cooks, or the whole plan in the turkey calculator.

Feeding a crowd?

Let guests bring the sides: a free Thanksgiving potluck sign-up sheet keeps the menu from turning into five pies and no rolls.

Questions

How much turkey per person?

USDA says 1 pound per person for a whole turkey, fresh or frozen, and 1¼ pounds per person for a frozen pre-stuffed turkey.

How much turkey for 10 people?

About a 10-pound turkey by USDA's 1 pound a person. For leftovers, about 15 pounds (our 1½ pounds a person).

How much turkey for 20 people?

About 20 pounds by USDA's figure, or two smaller turkeys, which cook faster and fit more ovens. For leftovers, about 30 pounds in total.

Is a turkey breast enough?

For a small group, yes. USDA's chart has turkey breasts from 4 to 8 pounds at 1½ to 3¼ hours unstuffed at 325 °F.

Times and temperatures: USDA Food Safety and Inspection Service, Let’s Talk Turkey: A Consumer Guide to Safely Roasting a Turkey. USDA’s times are approximate; the thermometer decides. Questions on the day: USDA Meat and Poultry Hotline, 1-888-674-6854.

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